@article{oai:meio-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001488,
 author = {鬼頭, 和子 and 鈴木, 啓子 and Kito, Kazuko and Suzuki, Keiko},
 issue = {25},
 journal = {名桜大学紀要, The Meio University Bulletin},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {本研究の目的は，沖縄県の精神保健福祉ボランティアの現状と課題を明らかにし，地域のボランティア担当者が，ボランティアに期待する支援を明らかにする。研究協力者は，沖縄県内の，精神保健福祉ボランティアの養成に関わる３か所の事業所の精神保健福祉ボランティア支援者に半構成化面接を行った。データの分析は，質的記述的に分析した。研究協力者６名への面接調査の結果，精神保健福祉ボランティアによる支援の内容として，【公的支援が受けられないごみ屋敷の清掃】【公民館で行う区民との交流】【距離を保ちながらの声掛けや日常的な見守り】【精神科病院デイケア活動への技術提供】【精神障害者事業所活動への支援】が抽出された。また，２か所の事業所では，精神保健福祉ボランティアを募集しても応募がなく，応募があってもその後の活動に続かない現状が明らかになった。精神保健福祉ボランティアを継続させるには，何かを媒介として関わる方法や具体的な関わり方を示す必要があると考える。また，継続していた精神保健福祉ボランティアの特徴としては，１対１の関わりではなく複数名によるカラオケや料理などの活動を通した交流であることが明らかになった。精神障害者への偏見や怖さがある現状の中で，精神保健福祉ボランティアによる活動を広げるには，複数人のボランティアグループによる活動を行うことが精神障害者の理解の促進と安定した活動の定着につながることが示唆された。, The purpose of this study was to identify the current situation of and issues with mental health and welfare volunteering in Okinawa Prefecture and to clarify the support that volunteers in local communities desire and expect. Semi-structured interviews were performed with the staff members in charge of the education and training for volunteers in three mental health and welfare centers in Okinawa Prefecture. A qualitative and inductive approach was employed to analyze the data. The results of the interview survey from six research participants extracted the following desired support items from mental health and welfare volunteers: “cleaning of gomi-yashiki (a house overflowing with garbage), which cannot gain public support”; “community interaction programs with related people organized by area”; “greeting and watching at an appropriate distance”; “providing their skills to day care activities in a psychiatric hospital”; and “participation in activities in a center for people with mental disorders.” Furthermore, the analyzed data of two of the centers suggested that in the current situation of seeking volunteers, when the centers recruited mental health and welfare volunteers, they had no applicants. Even when a person applied, they did not move towards performing volunteer activities. Countermeasures are required to encourage volunteers to continue activities. It is necessary to present volunteers with methods that mediate between the volunteers and people with mental disorders, and to support concrete involvements with the disabled. It was confirmed that continuous volunteer activities were not characterized as a one-to-one relationship, but rather as multiple volunteers’ participation, such as karaoke and cooking. The present study suggested that volunteer support conducted by a group with multiple members would enhance volunteer activity and could promote a better understanding of people with mental disorders, as well as improve the stability of volunteering when there might be prejudice or fear toward people with mental disorders.},
 pages = {1--14},
 title = {沖縄県における地域で活動する 精神保健福祉ボランティアの実践状況とボランティア支援者の思い},
 year = {2020},
 yomi = {キトウ, カズコ and スズキ, ケイコ}
}