@article{oai:meio-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000860,
 author = {平野, 貴也},
 issue = {8},
 month = {2020-12-03},
 note = {本研究の目的はジャイビング･イメージを言語化して抽出し,各項目の重要度評価から経験的重要度を推定し,適切な動作イメージを想起させる言語表現を精選することとした｡加えて使用する用具の種類が異なる3つのクラスごとにジャイビング技能の習得に有効なジャイビング･イメージおよび言語教示として適切な言語表現を抽出することであった｡まず18名の専門家を対象に調査を実施し,111項目の経験的知識が得られた｡次に5段階評定尺度法によって得られた項目の重要度を評価する質問紙を作成し,アンケート調査を実施した結果,147名のデータが得られた｡ピーク局面の用具操作的要素はすべてのクラスを通じて高い値を示す項目が得られなかった｡フィニッシュ局面では使用する用具の影響を受けにくく,共通の要素が多く得られた｡中でも「スピードのキープ｣,｢素早くセイリングフォームに移行｣が量も高い主観的重要度を示した｡すべて局面を通じて｢海面を選択する｣｢ターンの出口を見る｣「次の目標を見る｣などの言語表現が得られ,視線の重要性が再確認された｡使用する用具の異なるクラス間に有意な差が見られた項目は39項目あり,ジャイビング･イメージは使用する用具によって異なることがわかった｡各ジャイビング局面にはクラス特有のジャイビング･イメージがあり,ジャイビング指導を行う際の内的言語や言語教示として有効に用いられる可能性が示唆された｡, The purpose of this study was to select carefully language expressions that accurately transmit images of gybing, the turn technique in windsurfing, by estimating the degree of experiential importance of knowledge. Furthermore, the ultimate purpose was to extract the verbalized gybing images effective in both gybing technique acquisition and instruction among the three groups with different windsurfing equipment. 147 windsurfers participated in this study by checking 111 items of verbal expressions that were extracted from previous research designed to extract verbalized gybing images from 18 windsurfing experts. The degree of importance of each item was assessed on a 5-point rating scale. At the 'peak' phase, there were no items that commonly indicated high value in any group since the phase seems to be highly influenced by equipment. On the other hand, since the 'finish' phase is hardly influenced by equipment, many common items were obtained as indicating high value. In particular, the two items, "hold speed" and "shift to sailing form quickly," indicated the highest degree of subjective importance well above the average. Meanwhile, verbal expressions such as "select condition of water surface," "watch the exit of a turn," and "watch the following target point" were obtained on all the three phases. Conseguently, it was reconfirmed that a windsurfer's line of sight is quite significant. There were 39 items with significant differences among the groups: the data indicated that gybing images differ among the groups. As a result, it could be inferred that these selected verbal expressions can be used effectively as inner or instructive language when giving gybing instruction in each group., application/pdf},
 pages = {25--33},
 title = {ウインドサーフィンにおけるジャイビング･イメージの言語化},
 year = {}
}